You will find Haiti in the list of the 20 poorest countries all over the world. The battle for daily survival influences the everyday life of about 80 % of the population. life in the country

typical house of the north

typical minibus "tap-tap"

Economic conditions are catastrophic, capital is concentrated in the hands of a few people. Poor infrastructure with really broken roads makes the transport of goods to a permanent problem. Unreliable power supply – often only a few hours a day – lets every industrial production get stuck from the beginning. The only worth mentioning bringer of foreign exchange comes from the transfers of the nearly one million Haitians, who live abroad, to their families.

a field of rice after harvest time

The agriculture is not able to nourish the people. 80 % of the needed food has to be imported.

The reduction of wood – only 2 % (!) of the whole country are still wooded – leaded to desolation of big areas. Erosions of many mountainous locations – Haiti is a mountainous country – lead to the decrease of agricultural useful fields.

 

For the lack of water the small subsistence-peasants are impeded in their work in the fields, if they can`t afford a well and irrigation facilities. Migration to town is the result; many of them find their miserable place in the continously expanding slum of Port-au-Prince. The former rural structures of extended families, which are similar to small communities, where everybody helps the others, vanish more and more. Misery, poverty, going hungry and having hopes of a better life in town are the reasons.

on the roadside in Port-au-Prince

transportation / Port-au-Prince

Another problem is the insufficient medical supply, above all in the country.

women get water

The lack of clean drinking water and malnutrition, in the cities also drugs ( Haiti is the trading centre for drugs on their way from Columbia to the USA), prostitution and AIDS, lead to more problems.

. The traditional knowledge of healing, plants medicine, is on the way to go lost. This will be unfortunate specially for the rural population because of the lack of medical assistance.

The insufficient or missing education contributes to missing prospects of the poor population. School fees, money for the school uniforms and books, etc. is absent in many families.

children in the north

  The training in skilled trades as alternative to agriculture and industry is in a bad way. For lack of tools, machines and also formal education there are not many trade companies.

The black population`s Vodoun-religion is more and more displaced from sects, above all protestant religious groups of the USA,  who take advantage of the people`s poorness to convert them with the help of clothes and food to their religions. Their schools may be visited only by “converted” children. The original community-structures with the Vodoun-priest as an authority in questions of faith, but also as a healer and adviser, who helps members in trouble, are at risk to vanish more and more.

International help to Haiti has been put on ice because of the muddled political situation in the country; the UN has withdrawed.  

At the beginning of 2004 violence and terror determined the situation in Haiti. Supporters of Aristide were fighting against rebels of the opposition. The opposition wanted Aristide to step down, because they didn't accept his re-election in 2000. They imputed corruption, nepotism and support of drug trafficking to him.  In spring 2004 Aristide left Haiti, disturbances are the order of the day.

New elections are planned to be at the beginning of 2006.

Contactadress in Germany : HerzvonHaiti@t-online.de

 

Herz von Haiti e.V.